In most Wisconsin municipalities, yes — a fence permit is required for new fence installations, though specific height thresholds and exemptions vary by city.

Wisconsin does not have a statewide fence permit requirement; instead, each municipality sets its own rules. Most cities require a permit for any new fence, while some only require one for fences over 6 feet tall. In Milwaukee, a fence permit is required for all new fences and costs $72. Madison requires a fence permit and has strict rules about materials and placement relative to property lines. Before applying for a fence permit, you should confirm your property boundaries (a survey is recommended), review your municipality's fence ordinance for height limits and material restrictions, and check whether your property falls within any overlay districts or historic preservation zones that impose additional requirements. Most cities limit fences to 6 feet in rear and side yards and 3–4 feet in front yards. Pool enclosure fences have additional requirements regardless of the municipality. If you are installing a fence around a swimming pool, it must be at least 48 inches tall with a self-closing, self-latching gate, and openings cannot allow a 4-inch sphere to pass through. Failure to get a required fence permit can result in fines, mandatory removal, and complications when selling your home.

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